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Saturday, June 7, 2014

UNIT 3. Present continuous and present simple (1) (I am doing and I do)

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A.Compare:

Present continuous (I am doing)

We use the continuous for things happening at
or around the time of speaking.
The action is not complete.

I am doing
 
Past                    now                    future


¡ The water is boiling. Can you turn it
off?

¡ Listen to those people. What language
are they speaking?

¡ Let's go out. lt isn't raining now.

¡ 'I'm busy.' 'What are you doing?'

¡ I'm getting hungry. Let's go and eat.

¡ Kate wants to work in Italy, so she's
Learning Italian.

¡ The population of the world is
increasing very fast.

We use the continuous for temporary situations:

¡ I'm Living with some friends until I find
a place of my own.

¡ A: You're working hard today.
¡ B: Yes, I have a lot to do.

See Unit 1 for more information.
Present simple (I do)

We use the simple for things in general or
things that happen repeatedly.


I do
 
Past                    now                    future


¡ Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.


¡ Excuse me, do you speak English?


¡ It doesn't rain very much in summer.

¡ What do you usually do at weekends?

¡ I always get hungry in the afternoon.

¡ Most people Learn to swim when they
are children.

¡  Every day the population of the world
increases by about 200,000 people.

We use the simple for permanent situations:


¡ My parents Live in London. They have
lived there all their lives.

¡ Joe isn't lazy. He works hard most of
the time.

See Unit 2 for more information.
B.I always do and I'm always doing

I always do (something) = I do it every time:
¡ I always go to work by car. (not I'm always going)
'I'm always doing something' has a different meaning. For example:



More examples:

¡ You're always playing computer games. You should do something more active.
(=You play computer games too often)
¡ Tim is never satisfied. He's always complaining.
(=He complains too much)

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